Rabu, 04 Februari 2015

Tips Every Girl

101 Beauty Tips Every Girl Should Know


beauty tips for girls
In the world of beauty, there are endless beauty tips and rules to keep you looking fabulous. From secrets about how to style your hair without heat to brilliant ways to fix a broken compact case, the more beauty tips you know, the better you’ll be prepared to handle every situation thrown at you — and look good while doing so. In the list of beauty advice below Beauty High breaks down all those tips to make the industry less scary for women from makeup artists, hairstylists, skincare gurus and of course, our beauty staff. Remember, beauty should always be fun!
101. “Always keep your summer makeup minimal. Minimal and sheer makeup is the way to go when it’s hot and muggy outside.” – Mary Greenwell, celebrity makeup artist
100. “The best thing to do when you go to a makeup counter is be armed with what it is you want to do.”- Raychel Wade, founder of Cheek to Chic and La Prairie’s colour ambassador
99. Use excess eye cream on cuticles. The more you hydrate your cuticles, the stronger your nails will be.
98. For smudge-proof eye makeup, take blotting tissue to remove any oil or any excess makeup from the eye area. Then, apply a small dab of cream concealer to hold things in place.
97. “A good perfume should consist of balanced blend of notes arranged in a way that creates harmonious accord.”- Alexis Bergman, P&G’s Global Flavor and Fragrance Trends
96. To prevent hair color from fading in the summer months, use a conditioning treatment weekly or bi-monthly.
95. Breakout before a big event? “Take oral cortisone a few days before the event to clear your skin”- Ava Shamban, dermatologist and author of Heal Your Skin.
94. “In order to keep eyeliner from running and smearing, opt for liner formulas that offer stayproof wearability.”- Robin Schoen, Urban Decay Makeup Artist
93. Always allow about two fingers from your nose to where blush starts.
Westend61 / Getty Images
Westend61 / Getty Images
92. “Make sure you hydrate the skin and put on a primer”- Jessie Powers, makeup artist and national educator for Make Up For Ever
91. “Balance out your shimmer. If you’re doing a shimmery eye, opt for a matte lipstick.”- Raychel Wade, founder of Cheek to Chic and La Prairie’s colour ambassador
90. Brush out your curls with your fingers to give your hair a more tousled look.
89. To make your manicure last, apply a thin layer of clear every two days. Pay particular attention to the free edge at the top of your nails, where chips usually happen, and apply extra clear polish there.
88. Wear white eyeliner in your water line to make eyes appear less red.
87. “Take a shimmery gloss to the center of your lips, top and bottom – this will attract light to your lips, making them look pouty.”-Katrina Barrion, makeup artist for Giella Custom Blend Cosmetics
86. For slicked back hair, use a hair serum.
85. For the perfect cat-eye, “select a thin liner brush that is tapered to the point.”- Pamela Taylor, makeup artist. Use a gel eyeliner for extra staying power.
84. To make your cheek bones appear higher, use bronzer under the cheekbone and highlighter on the actual cheekbone, and remember to blend. Contouring at its finest!
83. Before you blow dry, start with a volumizing spray or light gel to give the roots some lift. Pull the brush up towards the ceiling to really boost volume.
82. For fuller lips, extend the lip line using a flesh tone lip liner. Be careful not to go overboard, though!
81. The #1 reason for flaky mascara is that the formula is too dry or old. Make sure to close mascara after use to help keep its moisture. To extend the life a bit, add 2-3 drops of saline solution into the tube and swirl the brush around.
80. To fake clear skin when you notice a pimple, “Apply tea tree oil as soon as you spot it”- Stephanie Flor, makeup artist.
79. During summer, “Its easy to forget that feet can get sunburned. Be sure to apply sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 50 when barefoot”- Dr. Leslie Campbell, DPM.
78. For acne-free skin, look for a cleanser with salycilic acid or benzoyl peroxide.
77. When choosing a red lipstick, you just want to remember to get one that looks good with your undertone. If you have a warm undertone, then go for warmer reds, and if you have a cool undertone, then go cooler.
Ruth Hornby Photography / Getty Images
Ruth Hornby Photography / Getty Images
76. Sunscreens that claim to provide “all-day protection” and “water resistance” are not reliable; don’t be fooled by these claims and reapply all sunscreens at least every 2-3 hours.
75. When self-tanning, use a tanner with a guide color. “It will give you instant color before the effect and it will show you exactly where you put the color and where you may have missed”- Sinead Norenius, founder of Beautisol.
74. “If you’re afraid of red lipstick, I love putting it on and then blotting it off to wear it as more of a stain”- Pat McGrath, makeup artist. Another way to make it less intense? Apply with your fingertip instead of straight from the tube.
73. For the summer months, you don’t want to be caked down in foundation, so try a tinted moisturizer or BB cream instead.
72. Use blotting papers to manage oil and shine in your T-Zone, “which are also great for cleaning up around the eyes”- Rebecca Restrepo, makeup artist.
71. The antihistamines in allergy medicine dry out the skin, so skip heavy foundation during allergy season. Instead, use a tinted moisturizer.
70. To make curls last, make sure hair is completely dry before you begin with the curling iron. Also, use a heat protectant spray with hold on damp hair to keep hair protected.
69. To make a zit go away faster, don’t pick at it. The bacteria on your fingers will create more redness, and any attempt at popping will make things worse.
68. Use an exfoliator to get rid of dead skin, but limit yourself to 2-3 times a week so you don’t dry out your skin. Use a gentler scrub on your face and a coarser scrub on the rest of your body.
67. Always wash your makeup off before bed. “That morning-after look has never been a good one, for anyone”- Rachel Adler, beauty director at Beauty High.
66. “Too much bronzer is a nightmare for pale skin”- Jason Ascher, resident beauty expert for Barneys New York. Opt for an illuminating cream or light powder to get a glow.
65. Pick a sulfate-free shampoo, as sulfates can be harsh and drying on the hair cuticle.
64. If you have greasy hair, avoid directly conditioning roots and condition from your ear down to ends.
63.”When you wear a red lip it’s important that it stays exactly where you put it. Using a long wearing lip pencil to create the perfect shape and a lip color are key to having a perfect red lip.”-Kristofer Buckle, celebrity makeup artist
62. To make volume last all day, avoid running your fingers through hair. “Oil from your hands can weigh down your roots leaving your hair flat at the end of the day”-Tatum Neill, Arrojo Studio
61. Try to avoid washing your hair everyday. Constant shampooing leaves hair dry and your scalp will create more oils to compensate for the loss of moisture. Instead, use a dry shampoo and style your hair into a braid or ponytail when it’s a bit more oily.
60. Always use a moisturizer with SPF in the morning. Even in the winter!
59.”Go for a trim every 6-8 weeks to ensure you have no damaged ends making your hair look unhealthy”- Nick Arrojo, Arrojo Studio (and the man who worked for seven years changing lives on What Not To Wear).
58. Remember, clean your makeup brushes to fight against potential bacteria and breakouts! At least once a week, swirl brushes around in a mixture of warm water and mild soap, then lay flat to dry.
Anthony Lee / Getty Images
Anthony Lee / Getty Images
57. Clean out your makeup bag at least once a year to get rid of old products that may be expired or you no longer use.
56. Winter can be especially harsh on your hair leaving it extra dry. Eugene Davis, celebrity hair stylist suggests using an Avocado Oil Hair Mask.
55. If you don’t have nail polish remover, apply clear nail polish over your nail, and then wipe off. It will remove old polish.
54. During the summer, wear lip balm or gloss with SPF.
53. To add volume to clean or unwashed hair, use a dry shampoo spray.
52.Change your beauty routine for spring and summer months. Your skin needs less coverage during the spring so you can swap the heavy, winter products for lighter ones.
51.”I always think that less is more. There’s a point where you look in the mirror and say ‘Is this too much?’ and if you even have that inclination then it usually is.”- Kim Catrall, Sex and the City.
50. When applying bronzer, “first start by applying it around the perimeter of your face and follow with a light dusting on your forehead, nose and chin”- Mally Roncal, Mally Beauty.
49. To get curls when you have straight hair, use, “a volumizer or volume thickening agent, a curl enhancing product, light holding finishing spray”- Vicktor Stevenson, Hair Stylist.
48.”Foundation should never be heavy”- Aura Schwartz, makeup artist. Apply liquid foundation with a damp makeup sponge for best results.
47.”The right red [lipstick] will light up your hair, eyes and skin immediately, the wrong one will not.”-Poppy King, Lipstick Queen.
46. To clean up the flick of a cat eye, use a dampened, pointed Q-tip.
45.To revive curls mid-day, “Take a very small amount of pomade and put it in the palms of your hands. Rub them together. Next gently smooth the pomade over your curls and scrunch just a little bit”-Eugene Davis, celebrity hair stylist.
44.”You should always go to a hair-removal specialist, where waxing, laser etc. is their main business – don’t go to a nail salon for a wax”- Cindy Barshop, Completely Bare and Bravo’s RHONYC.
43.”A little silvery-blue eyeliner on the lower lid is very flirty”- Dimitri James, makeup artist, author and creator of Skinn Cosmetics.
42.”Use your concealer as a base on your eyelids”-Melissa Silver, Maybelline makeup artist. Concealer will help to absorb oil and your eyeshadow will stick to the product instead of your lids, making it stay longer.
41. If you’re not a fan of liquid liner, get the look of liquid eye liner by using a gel instead.
Anthony Lee / Getty Images
Anthony Lee / Getty Images
40. Exfoliate before applying self tanner to get rid of dead skin. Tanning products tend to cling to dryer areas and rougher areas, like your knees and elbows, so make sure they’re moisturized first.
39. If you straighten your hair with a flat iron, cause less heat damage by letting hair air dry. The less heat, the better!
38. To minimize pores, use a pore-minimizing facial wash followed by a toner. Make sure the toner is alchohol-free so it won’t dry out your skin.
37. The healthier you are, the healthier your hair! Take a daily multi-vitamin with Biotin to help hair grow faster.
36.To mask split ends, use an iron to straighten ends and then apply a hair repair cream.
35.There are always cheap, natural and effective homemade beauty recipes.
34.To fix brassy hair color, use a color-depositing shampoo with purple tones. For unwanted redness, use a color-depositer with a green tone.
33. To cover up roots in a hurry, use a dry shampoo spray for your hair color. If you don’t keep this product around, use eyeshadow (in a shade closest to your hair color) for a quick fix.
32. Get a “dewy glow” using a highlighter or illuminator above your cheekbones and on the brow bone, just underneath your eyebrows.
31. To contour cheeks, use a matte powder (a few shades darker than your skin tone) with an angled brush. Blend on temples and under cheek bone.
30.When using a cream product (blush or eyeshadow), lock it in by using a translucent powder over it.
29. Get quick volume by using a root lifter, then use hairspray to set hair. This will prevent it from falling flat during the day.
28. For makeup that lasts all day and night, use a makeup-sealing product like a setting spray.
27. To help you find the right shade of foundation, choose the product you think is closest to your color and try it on your jawline in natural light. You will be able to easily compare it to your neck’s color to see if you need to go for a different undertone, lighter or darker.
26. Try out the funky hair color trends without dyeing your hair. Instead, dust bright blush in your ponytail for the same effect. (Refinery29)
25. “Foot perspiration is typical in the summer and can lead to fungal infection and unwanted odor. Wash feet daily, and let them dry thoroughly before putting shoes on”- Dr. Leslie Campbell, DPM.
24. Splurge on items that are important to you.”If mascara is really your thing and you fall in love with a mascara that’s $40, buy the mascara.”-Raychel Wade, founder of Cheek to Chic and La Prairie’s colour ambassador.
23.”Don’t be too serious: It’s only Makeup! “- Francois NARS insists you play around with new colors.
22. To reduce unwanted shine, use a moisturizer that mattifies your skin. That way you get the moisture your skin needs without looking greasy.
21. To create a lived-in look for your hair, use thickening or sea-salt mist before you blow-dry. Follow by running a volumizing or texture cream through hair.
Bumble Thickening Hairspray
20. When using an eyeshadow primer, only place the primer where you’ll be adding color.
19.”Cream rouge [blush] should be the first thing that touches your cheeks when you want to project an image of healthy and pinched cheeks”- Pablo Manzoni, former creative director for Elizabeth Arden.
18. If you choose to use false eyelashes, remember to use the dark glue as it will blend in with the lashes.
17. When buying “organic” beauty products, make sure to check if they are FDA certified organic. This will prevent you from getting scammed.
16. Use a facial exfoliater bi-weekly to get dead skin of dead skin. Makeup will look better on a clean, smooth canvas.
15. After using a a hair conditioning mask, follow with “a cold water rinse to close the hair cuticles”- Ursala Stephensen, Motions celebrity stylist.
14. To get your braid to last all day, try styling hair that’s “dirty with product.” This will make the style stick longer.
13. Use a clarifying shampoo once a week to get rid of any product build-up that may have occured during the week.
12. If you have chipped nail polish, add glitter on top to disguise the look of chipping.
11. Use a pumice stone on your feet after the shower to get rid of calluses.
Emrah Turudu / Getty Images
Emrah Turudu / Getty Images
10. Hydrate your under-eye area with an eye cream to prevent puffiness and bags.
9. If you have light hair,”put a lotion over the eyebrows and hair line” when self-tanning the face. Also remember to “apply it in circular motions and blend down to the neck”- Sinead Norenius, founder of Beautisol.
8. If you often find yourself being too tired to wash your face at night, keep makeup removing wipes in your night stand to prevent a runny mess or morning break out.
7. Pop 1-2 Advil before going waxing to prevent pain.
6. The best way to get rid of ingrown hairs is to exfoliate,”which rids the skin of dead cells and allows the hair to break through the surface”- Marlena Ramoy, Bliss Spa Esthetician.
5. Carrots are good for the hair. A healthy diet leads to a beautiful you.
4.”The best time to apply creams is after the shower, as the skin has been de-oiled.”- Dr. Stephen P. Bracci
3. Replace mascara and liquid eyeliner after 3-4 months.
2. To keep hair color vibrant longer, use shampoos and conditioners formulated for colored hair.
1. Use a cream or milk cleanser to wash your face. Creams are less drying than gels.
Wow you made it this far! That’s a lot of tips, but there’s always more. Leave a comment below and share your favorite. Don’t forget to share this post with your friends!

Minggu, 25 Januari 2015

Pengertian Unified Modeling Language (UML)

PENDAHULUAN

Saat ini piranti lunak semakin luas dan besar lingkupnya, sehingga tidak bisa lagi dibuat asal-asalan. Piranti lunak saat ini seharusnya dirancang dengan memperhatikan hal-hal seperti scalability, security, dan eksekusi yang robust walaupun dalam kondisi yang sulit. Selain itu arsitekturnya harus didefinisikan dengan jelas, agar bug mudah ditemukan dan diperbaiki, bahkan oleh orang lain selain programmer aslinya. Keuntungan lain dari perencanaan arsitektur yang matang adalah dimungkinkannya penggunaan kembali modul atau komponen untuk aplikasi piranti lunak lain yang membutuhkan fungsionalitas yang sama.

Pemodelan (modeling) adalah proses merancang piranti lunak sebelum melakukan pengkodean (coding). Model piranti lunak dapat dianalogikan seperti pembuatan blueprint pada pembangunan gedung. Membuat model dari sebuah sistem yang kompleks sangatlah penting karena kita tidak dapat memahami sistem semacam itu secara menyeluruh. Semakin komplek sebuah sistem, semakin penting pula penggunaan teknik pemodelan yang baik.

Dengan menggunakan model, diharapkan pengembangan piranti lunak dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan pengguna dengan lengkap dan tepat, termasuk faktor-faktor seperti scalability, robustness, security, dan sebagainya.

Kesuksesan suatu pemodelan piranti lunak ditentukan oleh tiga unsur, yang kemudian terkenal dengan sebuan segitiga sukses (the triangle for success). Ketiga unsur tersebut adalah metode pemodelan (notation), proses (process) dan tool yang digunakan.

Memahami notasi pemodelan tanpa mengetahui cara pemakaian yang sebenarnya (proses) akan membuat proyek gagal. Dan pemahaman terhadap metode pemodelan dan proses disempurnakan dengan penggunaan tool yang tepat.

APA ITU UML

Unified Modelling Language (UML) adalah sebuah "bahasa" yg telah menjadi standar dalam industri untuk visualisasi, merancang dan mendokumentasikan sistem piranti lunak. UML menawarkan sebuah standar untuk merancang model sebuah sistem.

Dengan menggunakan UML kita dapat membuat model untuk semua jenis aplikasi piranti lunak, dimana aplikasi tersebut dapat berjalan pada piranti keras, sistem operasi dan jaringan apapun, serta ditulis dalam bahasa pemrograman apapun. Tetapi karena UML juga menggunakan class dan operation dalam konsep dasarnya, maka ia lebih cocok untuk penulisan piranti lunak dalam bahasa-bahasa berorientasi objek seperti C++, Java, C# atau VB.NET. Walaupun demikian, UML tetap dapat digunakan untuk modeling aplikasi prosedural dalam VB atau C.

Seperti bahasa-bahasa lainnya, UML mendefinisikan notasi dan syntax/semantik. Notasi UML merupakan sekumpulan bentuk khusus untuk menggambarkan berbagai diagram piranti lunak. Setiap bentuk memiliki makna tertentu, dan UML syntax mendefinisikan bagaimana bentuk-bentuk tersebut dapat dikombinasikan. Notasi UML terutama diturunkan dari 3 notasi yang telah ada sebelumnya: Grady Booch OOD (Object-Oriented Design), Jim Rumbaugh OMT (Object Modeling Technique), dan Ivar Jacobson OOSE (Object-Oriented Software Engineering).

Sejarah UML sendiri cukup panjang. Sampai era tahun 1990 seperti kita ketahui puluhan metodologi pemodelan berorientasi objek telah bermunculan di dunia. Diantaranya adalah: metodologi booch [1],  metodologi coad [2], metodologi OOSE [3], metodologi OMT [4], metodologi shlaer-mellor [5], metodologi wirfs-brock [6], dsb. Masa itu terkenal dengan masa perang metodologi (method war) dalam pendesainan berorientasi objek. Masing-masing metodologi membawa notasi sendiri-sendiri, yang mengakibatkan timbul masalah baru apabila kita bekerjasama dengan group/perusahaan lain yang menggunakan metodologi yang berlainan.

Dimulai pada bulan Oktober 1994 Booch, Rumbaugh dan Jacobson, yang merupakan tiga tokoh yang boleh dikata metodologinya banyak digunakan mempelopori usaha untuk penyatuan metodologi pendesainan berorientasi objek. Pada tahun 1995 direlease draft pertama dari UML (versi 0.8). Sejak tahun 1996 pengembangan tersebut dikoordinasikan oleh Object Management Group (OMG – http://www.omg.org). Tahun 1997 UML versi 1.1 muncul, dan saat ini versi terbaru adalah versi 1.5 yang dirilis bulan Maret 2003. Booch, Rumbaugh dan Jacobson menyusun tiga buku serial tentang UML pada tahun 1999 [7] [8] [9]. Sejak saat itulah UML telah menjelma menjadi standar bahasa pemodelan untuk aplikasi berorientasi objek.

Konsepsi Dasar UML

 Dari berbagai penjelasan rumit yang terdapat di dokumen dan buku-buku UML.
Abstraksi konsep dasar UML yang terdiri dari structural classification, dynamic behavior, dan model management, bisa kita pahami dengan mudah apabila kita melihat gambar diatas dari Diagrams. Main concepts bisa kita pandang sebagai term yang akan muncul pada saat kita membuat diagram. Dan view adalah kategori dari diagaram tersebut.

Lalu darimana kita mulai ? Untuk menguasai UML, sebenarnya cukup dua hal yang harus kita perhatikan: 1. Menguasai pembuatan diagram UML 2. Menguasai langkah-langkah dalam analisa dan pengembangan dengan UML

Tulisan ini pada intinya akan mengupas kedua hal tersebut.

Seperti juga tercantum pada gambar diatas UML mendefinisikan diagram-diagram sebagai berikut:
• use case diagram
• class diagram
• statechart diagram
• activity diagram
• sequence diagram
• collaboration diagram
• component diagram
• deployment diagram

Use Case Diagram

Use case diagram menggambarkan fungsionalitas yang diharapkan dari sebuah sistem. Yang ditekankan adalah “apa” yang diperbuat sistem, dan bukan “bagaimana”. Sebuah use case merepresentasikan sebuah interaksi antara aktor dengan sistem. Use case merupakan sebuah pekerjaan tertentu, misalnya login ke sistem, meng-create sebuah daftar belanja, dan sebagainya.  Seorang/sebuah aktor adalah sebuah entitas manusia atau mesin yang berinteraksi dengan sistem untuk melakukan pekerjaan-pekerjaan tertentu.

Use case diagram dapat sangat membantu bila kita sedang menyusun requirement sebuah sistem, mengkomunikasikan rancangan dengan klien, dan merancang test case untuk semua feature yang ada pada sistem.

Sebuah use case dapat meng-include fungsionalitas use case lain sebagai bagian dari proses dalam dirinya. Secara umum diasumsikan bahwa use case yang di-include akan dipanggil setiap kali use case yang meng-include dieksekusi secara normal.  Sebuah use case dapat di-include oleh lebih dari satu use case lain, sehingga duplikasi fungsionalitas dapat dihindari dengan cara menarik keluar fungsionalitas yang common.

Sebuah use case juga dapat meng-extend use case lain dengan behaviour-nya sendiri.  Sementara hubungan generalisasi antar use case menunjukkan bahwa use case yang satu merupakan spesialisasi dari yang lain.


Use Case Pada peminjaman Buku di  Perpustakaan

Use Case menggambarkan apa saja yang bisa user lakukan di dalam sistem/aplikasi
 atau in english nya Use Case Diagram defines what user can do to the system.
Adapun Use Case Pada Peminjaman Buku di Perpustakaan sederhana bisa digambarkan sebagai berikut:
Gambar di atas menggambarkan Aplikasi mempunyai satu Actor/user yaitu Pustakawan dan 7 use case. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam aplikasi, pustakawan bisa Menambah Anggota, Mencetak Kartu Anggota, Menambah Buku, Mencetak Stiker Kode Buku, Melihat Katalog, Meminjam Buku, dan Mengembalikan Buku.
Mungkin ada kebingungan, mengapa yang meminjam dan mengembalikan buku adalah Pustakawan, bukan anggota perpustakaan.
Kalau kita lihat lagi postingan sebelumnya  Business Process atau Activity Diagram , di situ terlihat bahwa yang berinteraksi langsung dengan aplikasi adalah Pustakawan, bukan anggota. Anggota meminjam dan mengembalikan buku kepada Pustakawan, selanjutnya Pustakawan lah yang menginput ke aplikasi.
Dan kalaupun dimungkinkan Anggota bisa melakukan proses peminjaman dan pengembalian buku langsung terhadap aplikasi, hal ini akan membahayakan. Bisa-bisa Anggota menginput proses pengembalian buku padahal secara fisik bukunya tidak dikembalikan. Lama-lama rak-rak buku perpustakaan akan menjadi kosong tidak ada bukunya sedangkan di aplikasi tercatat buku sudah dikembalikan ke perpustakaan.
Selanjutnya kita harus membuat Sequence Diagram untuk masing-masing Use Case tersebut.
Jadi postingan selanjutnya akan memuat 7 Sequence Diagram untuk masing-masing Use Case di Use Case Diagram di atas.

Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru STT IBNU SINA BATAM 2015
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/11KKDWzGgo6SwHNNiQ_Hxvc3N5E2ZHv311OJa0WfVm0Q/viewform